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14 June 2012
Paperback
ISBN: 9781848139848
216 pages
216mm x 138mm
Asia
Asian Arguments
Asia, Development, Human Rights, International Relations, Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, Sociology and Social Policy, Gender

Also available as Hardback

Thailand's Hidden Workforce

Burmese Migrant Women Factory Workers

Ruth Pearson and Kyoko Kusakabe

Millions of Burmese women migrate into Thailand each year to form the basis of the Thai agricultural and manufacturing workforce. Un-documented and unregulated, this army of migrant workers constitutes the ultimate 'disposable' labour force, enduring grueling working conditions and much aggression from the Thai police and immigration authorities. This insightful book ventures into a part of the global economy rarely witnessed by Western observers. Based on unique empirical research, it provides the reader with a gendered account of the role of women migrant workers in Thailand's factories and interrogates the ways in which they manage their families and their futures.

Reviews

'The authors give a voice to a part of Thailand's workforce invisible to many Thais, and to consumers across Asia and around the world who buy the cheap goods they produce. That voice is authentic, and paired with sound analysis of the issues raised.'
Chris Hogg, Former BBC correspondent in Asia.

'The labels on your clothes do not say 'Made by Burmese migrant women in Thailand', but once you have read this book you will carry that information with you. Many thanks to the authors for exposing these conditions.'
Jackie Pollock, director, MAP Foundation, Thailand

'This book reveals the hidden face of Thailand's industrial and migration policies by giving visibility and voice to Burmese female migrants employed in the country's ready-made garment and knitwear factories. The authors shine the spotlight, not only on the women's work experiences on the factory floor, but also on the way they juggle care responsibilities for their children. It is a compelling story about ordinary women making hard decisions under precarious conditions as they live transborder lives.'
Professor Brenda Yeoh, National University of Singapore



Table of Contents

1. Thailand's Hidden Workforce: Burmese Women Factory Workers
2. Thailand's industrialization and labour migration policies
3. Burmese women migrant workers in Thailand's export industries:
4. Migrant women in Thailand's factories: working conditions, struggles and experiences
5. Burmese migrant women and families in Thailand: reproduction, children and care
6. After the crisis: new struggles and possibilities
7. Burmese Migrant workers between two worlds
Bibliography
Appendix One - history of registration schemes
Appendix Two - currency exchange rates


About the Authors:

Ruth Pearson is Professor for Development Studies at the University of Leeds.

Dr. Kyoko Kusakabe is an associate professor at Gender and Development Studies, Asian Institute of Technology. She has been living and working in Thailand/ Cambodia for nearly 20 years, and have been engaged in various research on gender issues in the Mekong Region in Southeast Asia. She has written many papers on women in the informal economy and on gender analysis in border areas in the region. Her recent research interests are in gender issues in mobility, work, citizenship and care in the Mekong Region under the regional economic integration.